10 Best Hiking Trails in Virginia: Your Complete Guide

Virginia offers some of the most spectacular hiking experiences on the East Coast, from challenging mountain scrambles to family-friendly waterfall walks. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just starting your outdoor journey, the Old Dominion State has trails that will take your breath away. Here's our comprehensive guide to the 10 best hiking trails in Virginia.

1. Old Rag Mountain Loop: Virginia's Most Challenging Adventure

Located in Shenandoah National Park, Old Rag Mountain Loop stands as one of the most iconic hikes not just in Virginia, but in the entire country. This challenging 9-mile circuit features thrilling rock scrambles that require using your hands to navigate massive boulders near the summit.

The panoramic views from the summit make every challenging step worthwhile. Book your permit well in advance, as this trail is extremely popular and spots fill up quickly.

2. McAfee Knob: The Most Photographed Spot on the Appalachian Trail

McAfee Knob has earned its reputation as the most photographed location along the entire 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail. The dramatic jutting rock outcrop provides 270-degree panoramic views of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Catawba Valley below.

The iconic ledge where hikers pose has become a bucket-list destination for outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.

3. Humpback Rocks: Best Sunrise Hike Near the Blue Ridge Parkway

Don't let the short distance fool you. This 1-mile hike along the Blue Ridge Parkway packs a serious punch with its steep incline, but the reward is absolutely worth the effort. Humpback Rocks is particularly famous for spectacular sunrise views.

Arrive early to catch the sunrise and beat the crowds at this popular overlook.

4. Dark Hollow Falls: Shenandoah's Closest Waterfall to Skyline Drive

One of the most accessible waterfalls in Shenandoah National Park, Dark Hollow Falls offers a relatively easy descent to a beautiful 70-foot cascade. Located at mile 50.7 of Skyline Drive, it's perfect for families or those looking for a shorter adventure.

Remember that what goes down must come back up, and the return climb can be challenging on a hot summer day.

5. Crabtree Falls: Virginia's Tallest Waterfall System

Crabtree Falls claims the title of Virginia's tallest waterfall at an impressive 1,214 feet. The cascading water tumbles down five major cascades along Crabtree Creek, creating a series of stunning viewpoints along the trail.

Multiple overlooks along the way provide different perspectives of this magnificent natural feature.

6. Great Falls Loop: Where the Potomac River Roars

Just outside Washington D.C., Great Falls Park offers a spectacular 4.6-mile loop where the mighty Potomac River crashes through Mather Gorge. Jagged rocks create dramatic rapids and waterfalls, making this one of the most powerful water features in the region.

The overlooks provide stunning views of the falls, especially impressive after heavy rainfall.

7. Hawksbill Summit: Shenandoah's Highest Peak

Standing at 4,051 feet, Hawksbill Mountain is the highest peak in Shenandoah National Park. The summit rewards hikers with breathtaking 360-degree views encompassing the Shenandoah Valley, Blue Ridge Mountains, and Virginia Piedmont.

The relatively short distance makes this an achievable goal for most hikers seeking high-altitude views.

8. White Oak Canyon: Six Waterfalls in One Hike

White Oak Canyon is a waterfall lover's paradise, featuring six distinct waterfalls ranging from 35 to 86 feet in height. Swimming holes at the base of each cascade make this a perfect summer destination.

Plan for a full day to fully enjoy all the waterfalls and swimming opportunities along this beautiful trail.

9. Buttermilk Trail: Richmond's Premier Urban Hiking Experience

Right in the heart of Richmond, the Buttermilk Trail offers a unique urban hiking experience through the James River Park System. This beloved local trail features narrow, twisty descents, steep climbs, creek crossings, and wooden bridges that make you forget you're in the middle of Virginia's capital city.

For a longer adventure, combine Buttermilk Trail with North Bank Trail and Belle Isle Trail to create a spectacular 10-mile loop showcasing the best of Richmond's outdoor offerings. The trail is accessible year-round and offers beautiful fall foliage and spring wildflowers.

10. Motts Run Reservoir Trail: Fredericksburg's Natural Escape

Located just outside historic Fredericksburg, Motts Run Reservoir Recreation Area offers an 860-acre natural sanctuary with over 17 miles of hiking and biking trails. The main reservoir loop meanders through deciduous woodlands and provides stunning water views along the 160-acre reservoir.

Popular highlights include Mine Run and Turkey Run creek crossings, views from the Motts Run Dam, and excellent opportunities to spot white-tailed deer, waterfowl, and even bald eagles. The trail system includes both multi-use paths and hiking-only sections, making it perfect for a peaceful escape from city life.

Planning Your Virginia Hiking Adventure

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and stunning seasonal colors. Summer provides swimming opportunities at waterfall trails, while winter offers solitude and unique ice formations. For Richmond and Fredericksburg area trails, year-round hiking is available with appropriate preparation.

What to Bring

• Plenty of water (at least 1 liter per person per 2 hours of hiking)
• Snacks or trail lunch
• First aid kit
• Map and compass or GPS device
• Weather-appropriate clothing layers
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• Sturdy hiking boots

Trail Etiquette

• Stay on marked trails to protect vegetation
• Pack out all trash (Leave No Trace principles)
• Yield to uphill hikers
• Keep dogs leashed where required
• Be respectful of other trail users

Living Near Virginia's Best Trails

Many outdoor enthusiasts are choosing to make Virginia their permanent home to enjoy easy access to these incredible hiking opportunities. Richmond's location is particularly appealing, offering urban amenities alongside immediate access to the James River Park System and within easy driving distance of Shenandoah National Park, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and historic Fredericksburg trails.

If you're considering relocating to be closer to Virginia's natural wonders, working with a knowledgeable real estate agent in Richmond can help you find the perfect home base for your outdoor adventures. Richmond's central location provides convenient access to both urban trails like Buttermilk and mountain destinations, making it an ideal spot for hiking enthusiasts who want the best of both worlds.

Conclusion

Virginia's diverse landscape offers hiking trails for every skill level and interest, from challenging mountain scrambles to peaceful waterfall walks and convenient urban escapes. Whether you're seeking dramatic views from rocky outcrops, the refreshing spray of cascading waterfalls, the satisfaction of summiting a mountain peak, or the convenience of trails right in the city, Virginia's trails deliver unforgettable outdoor experiences.

From the iconic peaks of Shenandoah to the riverside paths in Richmond and the serene reservoir trails near Fredericksburg, Virginia proves that great hiking adventures can be found throughout the state. Start planning your hiking adventure today and discover why Virginia is considered one of the premier hiking destinations on the East Coast. Remember to check trail conditions, secure any necessary permits, and always prioritize safety while exploring these natural treasures.